The Fading Livelihoods of Balikpapan Bay: How Industrial Expansion and Nickel Smelters Marginalize Coastal Women
Under a leaden sky in Kampung Jenebora, East Kalimantan, a woman named Ani carefully selects shrimp from a local vendor. For over a year, this has been her ritual—preparing salome,…
Indonesia’s Nickel Industry Faces Growing Crisis as Global Oversupply and Environmental Costs Threaten Long-Term Sustainability
The Indonesian nickel industry, currently the world’s most dominant force in the production of stainless steel and electric vehicle (EV) battery components, is grappling with a profound paradox where market…








