The Silent Crisis Beneath the Surface: Understanding Harmful Algal Blooms and the Threat to Indonesian Coastal Waters
The phenomenon of coastal waters shifting into unnatural shades of emerald green, deep crimson, or murky brown is becoming an increasingly visible indicator of ecological stress in Indonesia. While these…
Global expansion of harmful algae blooms signals critical imbalance in marine ecosystems and coastal stability
The silent, rapidly expanding crisis of harmful algal blooms (HABs) has emerged as a significant threat to global marine health and economic stability. According to a landmark study published in…








